{"id":2142,"date":"2026-03-26T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T04:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%96%e9%9d%88%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T12:00:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T04:00:48","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%96%e9%9d%88%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%96%e9%9d%88%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5716\u9748\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u73ed\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Charles Bennett\uff09\u8207\u5409\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u85a9\uff08Gilles Brassard\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5171\u540c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08Quantum Key Cryptography, QKC\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u69ae\u7372\u8c61\u5fb5\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u5716\u9748\u734e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u50f9\u503c\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6578\u4f4d\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5de7\u5999\u904b\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u548c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u8f38\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7aca\u807d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7db2\u8def\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9632\u7dda\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u300c\u6280\u8853\u5371\u5bb3\u300d\u6b63\u5728\u919e\u91c0\u2014\u2014\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982RSA\u548c\u6a62\u5713\u66f2\u7dda\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u96e2\u6563\u5c0d\u6578\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9280\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8a18\u9304\u751a\u81f3\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u6eaf\u6e90\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6\u5247\u901a\u904e\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u7aca\u807d\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4e26\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u672a\u4f86\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u9632\u79a6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u806f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cfc\u7269\u5230\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u96e3\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u9032\u884c\u7dda\u4e0a\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u7684\u654f\u611f\u60c5\u5831\u4e5f\u5c07\u6642\u523b\u8655\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6975\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u5b78\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u8f49\u5411\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5c07\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7db2\u8def\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u6578\u4f4d\u8db3\u8de1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u5099\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u7a81\u7834\u5c07\u6700\u7d42\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u9069\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u8fce\u63a5\u672a\u4f86\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u73ed\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Charles Bennett\uff09\u8207\u5409\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u85a9\uff08Gilles Brassard\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-center"],"_edit_last":"","_edit_lock":"","_thumbnail_id":"","wp_statistics_words_count":"6","enclosure":"","_wp_trash_meta_status":"","_wp_trash_meta_time":"","_wp_desired_post_slug":"","_wp_trash_meta_comments_status":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oai.tw\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}